动词短语通常有4种构成：动词+介词、动词+副词、动词+名词、Be动词结构。
Be动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do (内心)害怕不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧
A--Caim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于… built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow… from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over过来 come into进入…里 come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来 communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect …to… 把…和…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查
D--Fdrop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去… divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光
fall behind落后 fall off 从……掉下 fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into … 适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠
G--Iget on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床 get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识 get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to… 去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做… go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路 go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议 give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙 grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争 have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下… have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发 hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览 happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事
J--Ljoin in 参加join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep（stay）away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习 learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾 look out当心look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下
M--P
make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of… 由…组成make a plan 定计划make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with … 把…和…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into… 把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听
R--Trun away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to… 跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from… 收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉及、提到regard… as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行 see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好set up 竖立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为……树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with …以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with… 与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩take a message for sb.给某人捎个信
take a bus乘公交车
take one’s order按某人的顺序
take a walk 散步take… to…把…带到…去take a shower淋浴take after 与…相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise锻炼take it easy不要紧take one’s temperature量某人的体温take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take…out of… 把…从…中取处来take a rest休息一下take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take…as an example拿…当作例子take over接管take care of照顾、照看take in吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position占主导地位take a swimming course上游泳课take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替…take a photo of 照…的相talk about谈论…talk with 与…谈话talk to对…谈话 turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down调低﹙音量等﹚turn on打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over翻开，翻转turn…into…把…变成…turn to… 转向…turn green 变绿think about考虑、思考…think of想起、想到… think over仔细考虑think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for感谢…travel to …到…旅行tie…to…把…绑到…上treat …as…把…当作…来对待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translate…into…把…翻译成…
U--Zurge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事use up用尽used to do sth. 过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处
wake up醒来、叫醒welcome to…欢迎到…来wait for等待…wait in line 排队等候write to …给…写信write down记下win the World Cup 赢得世界杯win a prize获奖 wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off 擦去，拭去work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事…walk along/down 沿着…走watch a game观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about… 担心…